Discover Common Causes of Ear Pain and Learn When It's Time to Seek Professional Care
Earaches are common, but they can also be confusing. The pain can range from mild to severe, throbbing or sharp, and it may feel like it's deep within the ear or on the surface. Understanding what’s behind that discomfort can help you decide if it's something you can treat at home or if it’s time to see a doctor.
At HealthCARE Express, we’re here to help you identify possible causes of ear pain, so let’s break down some of the most common reasons for earaches and what each could mean.
Common Causes of Earaches
1. Ear Infections
Ear infections are one of the most common reasons for ear pain, particularly in children. Studies have shown that over 60% of children under the age of 3 will experience an ear infection. Ear infections often occur after a cold or respiratory infection, when fluid and bacteria become trapped in the middle ear. Symptoms of an ear infection may include:
- Sharp or stabbing pain
- Muffled hearing
- Fluid drainage from the ear
- Fever
Tip: Ear infections may clear up on their own, but if you’re dealing with severe pain, high fever, or prolonged symptoms, see a doctor.
2. Swimmer’s Ear (Outer Ear Infection)
Also called otitis externa, swimmer’s ear occurs when bacteria enter the outer ear canal, often after swimming or bathing. Symptoms of swimmer’s ear can include:
- Itchy ear canal
- Redness and swelling
- Pain when the ear is touched or moved
- Clear or cloudy drainage from the ear
Tip: Keep ears dry when bathing or swimming, and avoid inserting objects into the ear canal. If symptoms persist, a healthcare provider can help clear up the infection with medicated ear drops.
3. Earwax Buildup
While earwax is essential for protecting the ear canal, too much can lead to blockages that cause pain and discomfort. You might experience:
- Muffled hearing
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Earache or discomfort
Tip: Avoid using cotton swabs in the ear, as they often push wax deeper. If earwax buildup is causing discomfort, seek professional help for safe removal.
4. Sinus Infections and Congestion
Sinus infections or congestion can create pressure in the ears, which may lead to earaches. When sinuses are blocked, they can cause:
- Dull or aching pain in the ears
- Feeling of fullness or pressure
- Mild hearing changes
Tip: Using a humidifier or a saline nasal spray can help clear congestion. For prolonged symptoms, a healthcare provider can offer more targeted relief.
5. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders
Pain from the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jaw to the skull, can radiate to the ear area, creating the sensation of an earache. TMJ-related ear pain may include:
- Aching or tenderness around the ear
- Jaw pain or difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Clicking or popping sounds when chewing
Tip: If you suspect TMJ is behind your earache, avoid hard or chewy foods and consult with a dentist or doctor for appropriate treatment options.
6. Tooth Infections
Surprisingly, a toothache can sometimes feel like an earache. Infections or abscesses in the teeth can cause referred pain, especially if the affected tooth is in the back of the mouth. Look for:
- Pain in the ear and jaw
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods
- Swelling or tenderness around the gums
Tip: Don’t ignore a toothache that spreads to your ear—an untreated dental infection can worsen and spread.
7. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Eustachian tubes help equalize pressure between the middle ear and the environment. If these tubes become blocked or don’t function properly, they can cause pain, pressure, and sometimes muffled hearing. Common causes of Eustachian tube dysfunction include allergies, sinus infections, and colds.
Tip: If the feeling of fullness and pain doesn’t go away, a healthcare provider can help relieve the blockage.
When to Visit HealthCARE Express for Ear Pain
While some earaches can improve with rest, others need professional care to prevent complications. Consider seeing a doctor if you experience:
- Severe or sudden ear pain
- Pain that lasts more than a day or two
- Ear discharge, especially if it’s bloody or pus-filled
- High fever
- Loss of hearing or ringing in the ear
At HealthCARE Express, we can assess your symptoms, determine the cause of your ear pain, and help you get on the path to relief. Whether it's a mild infection or something more, our team is here to provide the care you need.
